Introducing the Lancashire Heeler: The Latest Breed Recognized by the American Kennel Club
The Lancashire heeler, a small yet active breed known for its “smile,” has been officially recognized by the American Kennel Club. This rare herding breed can now compete in thousands of dog shows across the United States, including the prestigious Westminster Kennel Club show.
A Unique Breed
The Lancashire heeler is characterized by its long body, short coat, and black and tan coloration. Resembling a downsized corgi, these dogs stand at around 1 foot (30 centimeters) tall and weigh up to 17 pounds (7.7 kilograms). Originally bred as farm helpers, Lancashire heelers were skilled at herding cattle and eliminating rats. Today, they excel in various canine sports and activities.
Intelligent and Versatile
Owners describe Lancashire heelers as gritty, intelligent, and enjoyable companions. They have a courageous and affectionate nature, often showing their happiness by pulling back their lips in a “smile.” These dogs are extremely versatile, participating in activities ranging from scent work to dock diving contests.
However, Lancashire heelers require mental and physical stimulation. They thrive when given a job to do, whether it’s participating in organized dog sports or engaging in walks and fetch with their owners. Meeting different people and canines is also beneficial for their socialization.
A Vulnerable Breed
Lancashire heelers have a long history in the United Kingdom, where they are now considered a “vulnerable native breed” at risk of extinction. The British Kennel Club registers an average of just 121 Lancashire heelers annually, and the American Kennel Club estimates that there are only around 5,000 of these dogs worldwide.
The American Kennel Club
The American Kennel Club, founded in 1884, is the oldest purebred dog registry in the United States. While it promotes responsible breeding and supports canine health research, the club has faced criticism from animal rights activists who argue that dog breeding contributes to puppy mills and health issues caused by genetic diversity compression.
However, the American Kennel Club believes in breeding for type and function to produce dogs with specific skills and predictable characteristics. The club has invested over $32 million in canine health research since 1995.
By recognizing the Lancashire heeler as an official breed, the American Kennel Club provides an opportunity for these unique dogs to showcase their abilities and compete alongside other recognized breeds in prestigious dog shows.