Black History Month: Honoring African American Contributions
February marks Black History Month, a tradition that began in the Jim Crow era and was officially recognized in 1976. The month aims to honor the contributions and sacrifices of African Americans. Here are three things to know about Black History Month:
The Origins of Black History Month
In 1926, Carter G. Woodson, known as the “father of Black history,” established Negro History Week to highlight Black contributions to civilization. Woodson believed that all Americans should understand the achievements of Black Americans. He chose February for the week because of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, two figures central to the experience of Black freedom. Woodson founded the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), which is now the official promoter of Black History Month.
Suppression and Resurgence
After the Civil War and during the racial violence following World War I, there was an effort to suppress the teaching of Black history. However, the civil rights and Black consciousness movements of the 1960s led to an increase in Black history courses. Public schools across the country began creating courses and mandates for Black history, unofficially establishing Black History Month. The Black press also played a role in promoting the celebration.
Official Recognition and Global Observance
In 1976, President Gerald R. Ford officially declared February as Black History Month, calling on the public to honor the accomplishments of Black Americans. Today, Black History Month is celebrated in Canada every February and in the United Kingdom in October. Each year, the ASALH chooses a different theme for Black History Month. This year’s theme is “African Americans and the Arts,” celebrating the rich history and life of African American arts and artisans.
Despite progress, the teaching of African American history and culture continues to face challenges. However, Black History Month serves as a reminder of the importance of education and offers optimism for a more inclusive future.